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BioMed Research International , 2014.PMID: 25276427 Gene expression study showing GHK-Cu modulates expression of 4,000+ human genes, with significant effects on DNA repair, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory pathways
Science 358(6365):941946 Su B, Chen Q, Li X, Fang M, Wang Y, Song H, You H, Zhou Z, Wu Y, Zhao Z, Chen Y, Fan H, Li C, Jiang C, Sun T (2025) A methionine allocation nanoregulator for the suppression of cancer stem cells and support to the immune cells by epigenetic regulation
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For individuals with healthy absorption who need modest B12 supplementation, oral forms may adequately maintain levels at minimal expense